In this course, experienced developers who know the basics of data access
(CRUD)in Windows client and Web application environments will learn to optimize
their designs and develop better performing data access code by using the
ADO.NET Entity Framework, LINQ, WCF Data Services, the Sync Framework, and
ADO.NET.
This course is intended for professional .NET software developers who use
Microsoft Visual Studio in a team-based, medium-sized to large development
environment. They will have experience implementing data access and data
binding within their Web and/or Windows client applications and are interested
in learning to optimize data access code in their applications by using the
Entity Framework, LINQ, and ADO.NET. Members of the audience are experienced
users of Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 SP1 or newer releases of the Visual
Studio product. The audience has some experience using Visual Studio 2010 for
either Windows client or Web application development.
Typically, this audience has the following knowledge/experience:
•Experience developing n-tier applications that access various data sources
•Experience implementing data binding within their applications
•Some experience using LINQ and ADO.NET
•A conceptual understanding of the Entity Framework
After completing this course, students will be able to:
•Evaluate a variety of business cases, and then select an appropriate
combination of data access technologies and tools most appropriate to each
case. Describe the roles of Entity Framework, WCF Data Services, and ADO.NET
for building and maintaining applications. Use LINQ on top of these
technologies to improve productivity and the quality of their applications.
•Use the tools provided with the Entity Framework to map the conceptual model
used by the business logic of an application to the logical data model
provided by a database.
•Query an Entity Data Model (EDM) by using common methods such as LINQ to
Entities, Entity SQL, and the classes in the EntityClient namespace.
•Perform data modification tasks on data in an EDM.
•Explain the function of the Object Services model implemented by the Entity
Framework and the support provided by the Object Services API for addressing
the issues faced by enterprise applications that have to handle multiple
concurrent users simultaneously accessing the same data .
•Describe best practices for designing and building a scalable, optimized data
access layer by using Object Services.
•Customize and extend entities with their own business logic and use advanced
mappings to shape the data model to their business and application
requirements.
•Reuse existing business classes in a data access layer built by using the
Entity Framework.
•Address the architectural issues that can arise when building an n-tier
enterprise application by using the Entity Framework.
•Build extensible solutions that can update data in an n-tier enterprise
application by using the Entity Framework.
•Access offline data or data that that has limited availability in client
applications.
•Design, develop, and consume a simple WCF Data Service.
•Use WCF Data Services to update and delete data and to handle multi-user
concerns.
•Develop high performance, scalable ADO.NET applications that can query and
update data.
•Explain how LINQ to SQL enables development against a logical model which
abstracts the low-level details of querying ADO.NET tables and result sets.
Before attending this course, students must have:
•An understanding of the problem-solving techniques that apply to software
development, including the following principles of software development:
•Modern software development models
•Typical phases of a software development lifecycle
•Concepts of event-driven programming
•Concepts of object-oriented programming
•Creating use-case diagrams
•Designing and building a user interface
•Developing a structured application
•A basic understanding of the following scripting techniques and some hands-on
experience writing scripts:
•Web scripting techniques
•Macro scripting techniques
•Windows scripting techniques
•A general understanding of the purpose, function, and features of following
.NET Framework topics:
•Common Language Runtime
•.NET Framework class library
•Common Type System
•Component interoperation
•Cross-language interoperability
•Assemblies in the Common Language Runtime
•Application domains
•Runtime hosts supported by the .NET Framework
•Experience using Visual Studio 2008 in the following task areas:
•Declaring and initializing typed variables using the Camel case naming
convention
•Using arithmetic, relational, and logical operators in code statements
•Using branching statements to control code execution
•Using looping statements to iterate through collections or repeat steps until
a specified condition is met
•Creating classes and methods to establish the basic structure of an application
•Using methods and events to implement the programming logic of an application
•Identifying syntax and logic errors
•Accessing and managing data from a data source
•Experience in object oriented design and development as follows:
•Creating and accessing classes and class properties
•Creating and accessing methods and overloaded methods
•Implementing inheritance, base classes, and abstract classes
•Declaring, raising, and handling events
•Responding to and throwing exceptions
•Implementing interfaces and polymorphism
•Implementing shared and static members
•Implementing generics
•Creating components and class libraries
•Experience in N-Tier application design and development as follows:
•Managing a software development process
•Controlling input at the user interface level in Windows client and Web
applications
•Debugging, tracing, and profiling .NET applications
•Monitoring and logging .NET applications
•Implementing basic testing best practices
•Performing basic data access tasks with LINQ
•Basics of LINQ to XML
•Basics of LINQ to Entities
•Basics of LINQ to SQL
•Implementing basic security best practices in .NET Applications
•Basics of Code Access Security
•Basics of Role-Based Security
•Basics of Cryptography Services
•Implementing basic service calls
•Basics of creating and consuming XML Web Services
•Basics of creating and consuming WCF Services
•Using .NET Configuration Files
•Deploying .NET Framework Applications using ClickOnce and the MS Installer
•Data access experience in Windows client application development as follows:
•Connect to a data source
•Implement data binding
•Implement data validation at the UI layer
•Data access experience in Web application development as follows:
•Connect to a data source
•Implement dynamic data
•Implement data validation at the UI layer
Module 1: Architecture and Data Access Technologies
This module describes the commonly used data access technologies and scenarios
in which you are likely to use them.
Lessons
•Data Access Technologies
•Data Access Scenarios
Lab : Analyzing Data Access Scenarios
•Identifying Data Access Technologies
After completing this module, students will be able to:
•Describe the key data access technologies available to .NET Framework
developers.
•Assign appropriate data access technologies to common data access scenarios.
Module 2: Building Entity Data Models
This module introduces the concepts of data modeling, and in particular,
Entity Data Models (EDMs). It explains how you can use EDMs to decouple the
conceptual data structure in your applications from the logical data structure
in the data store.
Lessons
•Introduction to Entity Data Models
•Modifying the Entity Data Model
•Customizing the Entity Data Model
Lab : Using Entity Data Models
•Generating an EDM from the AdventureWorks Database
•Adding Entities and Associations
•Using the Generate Database Wizard
•Mapping Entities to Multiple Tables
•Implementing an Inheritance Hierarchy
•Using Stored Procedures
•Creating a Complex Type
After completing this module, students will be able to:
•Describe and create an Entity Data Model.
•Modify an Entity Data Model by using the Entity Designer.
•Customize a model to meet their business requirements.
Module 3: Querying Entity Data
This module explains how to query an entity data model by using common methods
such as LINQ to Entities, Entity SQL, and the classes in the EntityClient
namespace.
Lessons
•Retrieving Data by Using LINQ to Entities
•Retrieving Data by Using Entity SQL
•Retrieving Data by Using EntityClient Provider
•Retrieving Data by Using Stored Procedures
•Unit Testing Your Data Access Code
Lab : Querying Entity Data
•Retrieving All Contact Entities
•Retrieving Contact Entities by Using a Filter
•Retrieving RewardsClaimed Entities
•Querying the Rewards Family of Entities
•Executing a Stored Procedure
After completing this module, students will be able to:
•Retrieve data by using LINQ to Entities.
•Retrieve data by using the Entity SQL language.
•Retrieve data by using the EntityClient Provider.
•Retrieve data by using stored procedures in the entity model.
•Create unit tests for their data access code.
Module 4: Creating, Updating, and Deleting Entity Data
This module introduces you to the ways that the Entity Framework enables you
to modify the data in your database. You apply changes to the entities managed
by the ObjectContext class. The ObjectContext class is responsible for tracking
all changes to entities and then persisting these changes to the database on
request.
Lessons
•Understanding Change Tracking in the Entity Framework
•Modifying Data in an Entity Data Model
Lab : Creating, Updating, and Deleting Entity Data
•Maintaining Contact and Reward Data
•Maintaining RewardsClaim Data
After completing this module, students will be able to:
•Describe how the Entity Framework implements change tracking.
•Describe how to modify data in the entity model, and persist the changes to
the database.
Module 5: Handling Multi-User Scenarios by Using Object Services
This module introduces the concurrency model that the Entity Framework uses to
address the issues faced by applications that must support multiple users who
access the same data simultaneously. It also describes how the Entity Framework
can make use of transactions to ensure data integrity.
Lessons
•Handling Concurrency in the Entity Framework
•Transactional Support in the Entity Framework
Lab : Handling Multi-User Scenarios by Using Object Services
•Handling Concurrency of Rewards Claimed Data
•Updating the RewardsClaimed and ArchivedRewardsClaimed Information by Using a
Transaction
After completing this module, students will be able to:
•Describe the optimistic concurrency model that the Entity Framework uses.
•Manage transactions in applications that use the Entity Framework.
Module 6: Building Optimized Solutions by Using Object Services
This module explains best practices for designing and building a scalable,
optimized data access layer by using Object Services. The module introduces
several techniques that can be used to optimize the performance of queries that
execute against the conceptual model.
Lessons
•The Stages of Query Execution
•Change Tracking and Object Materialization
•Using Compiled Queries
•Using Design-Time Generated Entity Framework Views
•Monitoring Performance
•Performing Asynchronous Data Modifications
Lab : Building Optimized Solutions by Using Object Services
•Improving the Performance of Query Operations
•Improving the Performance of Update Operations
After completing this module, students will be able to:
•Explain how the Entity Framework executes queries.
•Understand the impact of tracking and object materialization on query
performance.
•Describe how to use compiled queries.
•Describe how to use design-time generated views.
•Describe how to monitor query performance.
•Describe how to perform asynchronous data modifications.
Module 7: Customizing Entities and Building Custom Entity Classes
This module describes how to customize and extend entities with your own
business logic.
Lessons
•Overriding Generated Classes
•Using Templates to Customize Entities
•Creating and Using Custom Entity Classes
Lab : Customizing Entities and Building Custom Entity Classes
•Using a Template to Add Custom Functionality to Entity Classes
•Creating Custom Entity Classes
After completing this module, students will be able to:
•Use partial classes and methods to add business logic to generated code.
•Create and use templates to customize code generation.
•Modify existing business classes to take advantage of entity functionality.
Module 8: Using POCO Classes with the Entity Framework
This module introduces the ways in which you can define custom entity classes
in your Entity Framework application. By default, Microsoft Visual Studio
generates a set of entity classes for you from the Entity Data Model (EDM).
Instead of these generated classes, you may want to use an existing set of
"plain old" CLR objects (POCO) business classes in your application You can
also extend the generated entity classes to add custom business functionality
to your entity objects.
Lessons
•Requirements for POCO Classes
•POCO Classes and Lazy Loading
•POCO Classes and Change Tracking
•Extending Entity Types
Lab : Using POCO Classes with the Entity Framework
•Using POCO Classes
•Extending Your POCO Classes
After completing this module, students will be able to:
•List the requirements that their POCO classes must meet.
•Create POCO entities that support automatic lazy loading.
•Create POCO entities that support automatic change tracking.
•Describe the options for using interfaces and inheritance to create custom
entity objects.
Module 9: Building an N-Tier Solution by Using the Entity Framework
This module explains how to address the architectural issues that can arise
when building an N-Tier enterprise application by using the Entity Framework.
Lessons
•Designing an N-Tier Solution
•Defining Operations and Implementing Data Transport Structures
•Protecting Data and Operations
Lab : Building an N-Tier Solution by Using the Entity Framework
•Creating the Contacts and Orders Data Access Tier
•Protecting Data Access Operations
After completing this module, students will be able to:
•Describe the issues and strategies that are relevant to building n-tier
applications.
•Understand the key components that they must create in order to implement an
n-tier application.
•Describe how to protect operations and data in an n-tier application.
Module 10: Handling Updates in an N-Tier Solution by Using the Entity Framework
This module describes how you can handle data modifications in an n-tier
solution. The module describes the different strategies for handling
modifications that you should use for the different alternative formats for
transporting data between tiers: data transfer objects (DTOs), self-tracking
entities (STEs), and simple entities (SEs). The module also describes how to
manage the exceptions that can occur during the data modification process.
Lessons
•Tracking Entities and Persisting Changes
•Managing Exceptions in an N-Tier Solution
Lab : Handling Updates in an N-Tier Solution by Using the Entity Framework
•Handling Updates in the Data Access Tier
•Detecting and Handling Order Conflicts
After completing this module, students will be able to:
•Describe strategies that they can adopt for tracking changes in the client
application, and persisting those changes in the database.
•Describe how to trap and handle update and concurrency exceptions in the an
n-tier solution.
Module 11: Building Occasionally Connected Solutions
This module describes how to access offline or occasionally connected data in
client applications.
Lessons
•Offline Data Caching by Using XML
•Using the Sync Framework
Lab : Building Occasionally Connected Solutions
•Modifying the Orders Application to Use Offline XML Data
•Modifying the Orders Application to Synchronize Locally Cached Data
After completing this module, students will be able to:
•Cache data in local XML files by using LINQ to XML.
•Implement an occasionally connected application by using the Microsoft Sync
Framework.
Module 12: Querying Data by Using WCF Data Services
Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) Data Services enable you to create
highly flexible data services that can be used to provide access to data across
the Internet or a corporate network. You can access these services by using
REST-style URIs, and they can be easily consumed by a wide variety of
applications. As WCF Data Services are build on top of standard Internet
protocols such as HTTP and the Atom Publishing Protocol, they are an ideal
choice for delivering data to AJAX applications and Rich Interactive
Applications built using technologies such as Microsoft Silverlight.
Lessons
•Introduction to WCF Data Services
•Creating a WCF Data Service
•Consuming a WCF Data Service
•Protecting Data and Operations in a WCF Data Service
Lab : Creating and Using WCF Data Services
•Exposing Order Data as a WCF Data Service
•Consuming a WCF Data Service
•Restricting Access to Data Exposed by a WCF Data Service
•Implementing a Business Operation in a WCF Data Service
After completing this module, students will be able to:
•Describe the purpose and features of WCF Data Services.
•Expose data by using a WCF Data Service.
•Implement a client application that can consume a WCF Data Service.
•Grant and restrict access to resources exposed by a WCF Data Service.
Module 13: Updating Data by Using WCF Data Services
This module describes how to use WCF Data Services to create, update, and
delete data. WCF Data Services use standard internet protocols such as HTTP and
the Atom Publishing Protocol to enable update access to data across the
Internet or a corporate network.
Lessons
•Creating, Updating, and Deleting Data in a WCF Data Service
•Preventing Unauthorized Updates and Improving Performance
•Using WCF Data Services with Nonrelational Data
Lab : Updating Data by Using WCF Data Services
•Updating Entities by Using a WCF Data Service
•Creating and Deleting Entities by Using a WCF Data Service
•Restricting Create, Update, and Delete Requests
After completing this module, students will be able to:
•Create, update, and delete entities by using a WCF Data Service.
•Control access to data modification functionality, and improve performance
by batching commands together.
•Use WCF Data Services to access and modify nonrelational data.
Module 14: Using ADO.NET
ADO.NET is a highly flexible framework for building applications that require
access to data held in a data source. This module introduces ADO.NET and
explains how you can use it to develop scalable, high-performance, data-driven
applications.
Lessons
•Retrieving and Modifying Data by Using ADO.NET Commands
•Retrieving and Modifying Data by Using DataSets
•Managing Transactions and Concurrency in Multiuser Scenarios
Lab : Using ADO.NET
•Using ADO.NET to Retrieve Read-Only Information Quickly and Perform Simple
Data Modifications
•Developing the Product List Web Application
•Enabling Data Modifications
After completing this module, students will be able to:
•Retrieve and update data by using ADO.NET commands and stored procedures.
•Retrieve and update data by using DataSet objects.
•Implement transactions and handle concurrency exceptions.
Module 15: Using LINQ to SQL
ADO.NET provides a mechanism that enables you to build applications that can
query and maintain data that is held in a variety of sources in a
database-agnostic manner. However, building applications by using ADO.NET
requires that you are familiar with the Structured Query Language (SQL)
language and features of the database management system that you are connecting
to. Language-Integrated Query (LINQ) to SQL provides a higher-level abstraction
for managing data that is held in a Microsoft SQL Server database, and is an
ideal stepping stone for migrating ADO.NET applications toward the ADO.NET
Entity Framework. This module introduces LINQ to SQL and explains how you can
use it to abstract the low-level details of ADO.NET queries by developing
against a logical data model.
Lessons
•Implementing a Logical Data Model by Using LINQ to SQL
•Managing Performance and Handling Concurrency
Lab : Using LINQ to SQL
•Using LINQ to SQL to Build a Data Access Layer
•Updating a Database by Using a Stored Procedure
•Building a Custom Entity Class
After completing this module, students will be able to:
•Design a logical data model by using LINQ to SQL.
•Manage performance by using LINQ to SQL, and handle concurrency.